New Beginnings! Itis a masterpiece of “Yes! We can do it!” Together, we can bring about the change we long to see for the betterment of all who live and breathe on this planet. New Beginnings! presents a practical, cohesive plan for cost-effective environmental and social change that addresses our disrupted climate, failing economy, incarceration, and homelessness.
If you are concerned with crime, homelessness, our changing economy, and/or the escalating, unwelcome, disruptive disasters due to climate change, real New Beginnings! From the Bondage of Incarceration to Liberation and Freedom – The University of Hard Knocks Model. In it, Arthur Agustin concisely depicts how, from the ashes of a failed incarceration system, “lifers” and “felons” can readily become the backbone of a new regenerative society starting from the ground up!
The author knows from experience that spending time in prison will not change people. Regenerative Incarceration will! As a seasoned social analyst and retired psychotherapist, I have witnessed the life-transforming, beneficial changes that a regenerative approach to reentry, starting from the inside out, brings about.
Mr. Agustin has taken “Creating Climate-resilient Communities”- our Greener Way, Earth Charter-based, values-infused green collar training program in regenerative landscaping, to a whole new level. Arthur transformed his vision into a very doable plan for his practicum at Greener Way Associates. In New Beginnings! He engagingly describes a socially practical way of addressing the ravages of climate disruption, homelessness, reentry, and reparative justice.
For those with loved ones behind bars, as too for those who are compassionately working within the system or on the outside for the beneficial changes we all long to see, this book is a must-read! As for all of good heart, be sure to connect with Arthur for inspiration and hopefully become part of the critically needed changes we all long to see!
Dr. Suzanne De Benedittis, PhD (USC 1977)
Ducking little kids’ heads from bullets as a Catholic Sister during Newark, NJ’s 1967 riots while my dad’s Italian grocery store was seen on TV being pillaged, I early learned the need for a society in which human beings could become humane beings.
My career trajectory had me heavily involved in civil rights after shaking hands with Martin Luther King. USC’s offer of a teaching assistantship to complete a PHD in religious social ethics, analysis, and change brought me to California.
Standing on the “frontlines and later breaking bread with Cesar Chavez and the farmworkers is among my most humbling experiences. Unwittingly (and briefly) rooming with a professional sex-worker and traveling to San Quentin and back to LA one day with her 3 little children to visit her husband opened my consciousness to question the effectiveness of the incarceration system.
Fast forward, today at age 84, as a changemaker, retired from 36 yrs in private practice, specializing in PTSD, and the neurobiology of personal relationships, while continuing to stay abreast of my passion for the environment and all who breathe herein, I am encouraged that folks like Arthur Agustin and so many others, in the face of impending extinction, are taking action to shift the arc to extinction into one that not only will regenerate the incarcerated, but also regenerate the lives of all who breathe and live on earth.
April 26, 2025
Reflection by Dr. Suzanne De Benedittis, PhD University of Southern California, Class of 1977 Founder, PhD Specialist in Religious and Social Justice Advocate
Table of Contents
Foreword by Dr. Suzanne DeBenedittis
Introduction: A New Vision for Justice
Part I: The Crisis
Chapter 1: From Incarceration to Innovation
Chapter 2: The Cost of Mass Incarceration
Part II: The Solution
Chapter 3: The University of Hard Knocks Model
Chapter 4: Building the Infrastructure
Chapter 5: The Pre-Apprenticeship Pipeline
Part III: Economic Empowerment
Chapter 6: Financial Empowerment & Trust Funds
Chapter 7: Union Pathways to Prosperity
Chapter 8: Community Credit Unions
Part IV: Proven Results
Chapter 9: Success Models That Work
Chapter 10: Five-Year Journey to Freedom
Conclusion: Build Homes, Not Prisons
Appendix: Resources & Next Steps
Introduction: A New Vision for Justice
What if prison could be a place of transformation instead of punishment?
This book presents a revolutionary approach to criminal justice—one that replaces cycles of incarceration with pathways to prosperity. The University of Hard Knocks Model reimagines what's possible when we invest in people rather than punishment.
Inside these pages, you'll discover:
How pre-apprenticeship training inside prisons prepares individuals for union careers
The blueprint for self-sustaining communities built by formerly incarcerated residents
Financial empowerment strategies that create generational wealth
Proven models achieving recidivism rates below 10% (compared to national rearrest rates of 66% within three years)
A five-year pathway from incarceration to homeownership and economic freedom
This isn't theory. It's a practical roadmap backed by successful programs like Delancey Street Foundation, the Anti-Recidivism Coalition, and regenerative agriculture initiatives. It's a vision where formerly incarcerated individuals become skilled tradespeople, homeowners, and community leaders.
The question isn't whether this can work—it's whether we have the courage to build it.
New Beginnings
From the Bondage of Incarceration to Liberation and Freedom
Chapter 3 Summary: The University of Hard Knocks Model transforms incarceration from punishment to purpose. Through comprehensive pre-apprenticeship training, self-sustaining community development, and a five-year pathway to homeownership, this model creates economic empowerment and full civic reintegration. This chapter outlines the four pillars: Vision, Training, Community, and Liberation.
The University of Hard Knocks Model
Vision
Transform incarceration from punishment to purpose through comprehensive rehabilitation and economic empowerment.
Training
Pre-apprenticeship programs inside prisons prepare individuals for union careers in construction, farming, and logistics.
Community
Self-sustaining sites with modular homes, organic farms, solar power, and credit unions built by residents.
Liberation
Five-year pathway to homeownership, journeyman status, financial independence, and full civic reintegration.
PART I: THE CRISIS
Chapter 1 Summary: America's $182 billion incarceration system is broken. With 66% of released individuals rearrested within three years, traditional reentry programs fail to provide pathways to housing, employment, or dignity. This chapter examines the scope of the crisis and introduces a transformative alternative: reimagining prison as a training ground for economic self-sufficiency.
From Incarceration to Innovation
The Problem
America spends over $182 billion annually on mass incarceration. 66% of released individuals are rearrested within three years. Communities face broken families, wasted talent, and generational trauma.
Traditional reentry fails because it offers no pathway to housing, employment, or dignity.
The Solution
The University of Hard Knocks reimagines prison as a training ground for economic self-sufficiency. Individuals build modular homes, learn trades, earn union wages, and create wealth—while still incarcerated.
Upon release, they enter communities they helped build, with skills and resources to thrive.
Chapter 4 Summary: Self-sustaining communities require robust infrastructure. This chapter explores the three foundational elements: modular housing manufactured and assembled by residents, regenerative farms providing food security and green-collar jobs, and solar energy systems creating 100% off-grid independence. Each component is designed, built, and maintained by community members.
Building the Infrastructure
Modular Housing
Residents manufacture and assemble their own homes—600-1,000 sq ft units with solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and energy-efficient design.
Regenerative Farms
Organic agriculture, livestock, and greenhouses provide food security and create green-collar jobs in sustainable farming.
Energy Independence
Solar arrays and battery storage create 100% off-grid living with zero utility dependency.
Chapter 5 Summary: The pathway from incarceration to union employment follows four critical stages: inside training with MC3 curriculum and OSHA certification, manufacturing modular homes and equipment while incarcerated, guaranteed union apprenticeship placement upon release, and a five-year journey to homeownership and journeyman status. This chapter details each stage of the pipeline.
The Pre-Apprenticeship Pipeline
Inside Training
MC3 curriculum, OSHA certification, and hands-on trade skills while incarcerated.
Manufacturing
Build modular home panels, solar systems, and agricultural equipment for future communities.
Union Placement
Guaranteed apprenticeship with Teamsters, Carpenters, IBEW, or agricultural unions upon release.
Homeownership
After five years of union work, own home outright and achieve journeyman status.
PART III: ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
Chapter 6 Summary: True liberation requires financial independence. This chapter examines how progressive trust funds build $15,000-$20,000 in savings before release, and how community credit unions provide checking accounts, microloans, and business funding. With member ownership and voting rights, these institutions circulate wealth within communities rather than extracting it.
Financial Empowerment
Trust Funds
Inmates earn wages for vocational work. 50% deposits into progressive trust accounts, building $15,000-$20,000 in savings before release.
Funds finance homes, vehicles, education, and small businesses.
Community Credit Unions
Member-owned financial institutions offer checking accounts, microloans, credit-building tools, and business funding.
Residents become shareholders with voting rights, circulating wealth within the community rather than extracting it.
$18K
Average Savings
Trust fund balance upon release after five years
700+
Credit Score
Achieved by 90% of participants within four years
100%
Homeownership
Target rate within five years of program completion
Chapter 7 Summary: Union membership transforms formerly incarcerated individuals into skilled professionals earning living wages with retirement pensions and health benefits. This chapter details apprentice and journeyman wages across five key trades—carpentry, electrical, plumbing, trucking, and agriculture—and explains how union partnerships create sustainable career pathways.
Union Pathways to Prosperity
*Wage rates vary by region, union local, and collective bargaining agreements. Figures shown are representative examples based on 2024 union scales in select markets. Actual wages may differ based on location and specific union contracts.
Union membership provides living wages, retirement pensions, health benefits, and career advancement—transforming formerly incarcerated individuals into skilled professionals.
PART IV: PROVEN RESULTS
Chapter 9 Summary: This model isn't theoretical—it's built on proven success. This chapter examines four established programs: Delancey Street Foundation's self-sufficient communities, the Anti-Recidivism Coalition's sub-10% recidivism rate for members, Beit T'Shuvah's significantly lower recidivism through spiritual healing, and Greenerway Associates' regenerative agriculture training. These models demonstrate what's possible when we invest in transformation.
Proven Success Models
Delancey Street Foundation
Self-sufficient community run by formerly incarcerated residents. Graduates leave with education, employment, and savings.
Anti-Recidivism Coalition
Founded by Scott Budnick, led by Sam Lewis. Connects members with jobs, policy work, and community-building. Less than 10% recidivism rate for members.
Beit T'Shuvah
Alternative sentencing program integrating spiritual healing and addiction recovery with significantly lower recidivism through spiritual healing and addiction recovery.
Greenerway Associates
Provides training in regenerative agriculture and sustainable landscaping, inspiring the farming component.
66%
66% National rearrest rate within 3 years
<10%
<10% ARC member recidivism rate
<15%
University of Hard Knocks projected rate
Chapter 10 Summary: The journey from incarceration to full economic freedom follows a structured five-year pathway. From parole into community-built housing and union apprenticeship work, through credit-building and mentorship, to community leadership and business ownership, culminating in full homeownership, vested retirement benefits, and eligibility for pardon and expungement. This chapter maps the complete transformation timeline.
Five-Year Journey to Freedom
1
Year 1
Paroled to housing unit built by community. Begin union apprenticeship work and savings.
2
Year 2
Active union apprentice. Credit-building programs and financial literacy workshops.
3
Year 3
Fully employed in trade. Participate in rotating mentorship program for new arrivals.
4
Year 4
Community leadership roles, optional business ownership, local union involvement.
5
Year 5
Home fully paid off, retirement benefits vested, eligible for pardon and expungement.
CONCLUSION
Summary: The University of Hard Knocks Model represents more than reentry—it's regeneration. By building homes instead of prisons, creating union careers instead of dead-end jobs, and fostering wealth instead of dependency, we transform the criminal justice system from a cycle of punishment into an engine of prosperity. This conclusion issues a call to action: from California to nationwide expansion, the future of freedom is about restoration, not just release.
Build Homes, Not Prisons
"True rehabilitation happens not when someone pays their debt to society—but when they are given a new role to play within it."
The University of Hard Knocks Model represents a new industrial revolution—not of machines, but of human transformation. By investing in people rather than punishment, we create economic engines that drive prosperity for individuals, families, and entire communities.
This is more than reentry. This is regeneration. From California to nationwide expansion, we are building a future where freedom is not just about being released—it's about being restored.
Housing
Self-built modular homes with full ownership
Employment
Union careers with living wages and benefits
Wealth
Trust funds, credit unions, and financial literacy
Delancey Street Foundation - Self-sufficient residential community for formerly incarcerated individuals
Anti-Recidivism Coalition (ARC) - Founded by Scott Budnick, led by Sam Lewis
Beit T'Shuvah - Alternative sentencing with spiritual healing and addiction recovery
Greenerway Associates - Regenerative agriculture and sustainable landscaping training
MC3 (Multi-Craft Core Curriculum) - Pre-apprenticeship training program
Union Partners
United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC)
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)
United Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters (UA)
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
United Farm Workers (UFW)
How to Get Involved
Support policy reform for prison-to-apprenticeship programs
Partner with unions to create pathways for formerly incarcerated workers
Invest in community development and modular housing initiatives
Advocate for progressive trust fund legislation
Join the movement to build homes, not prisons
For More Information
Visit our website to learn how you can support the University of Hard Knocks Model and help transform lives through economic empowerment and dignified reentry.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF HARD KNOCKS: From Incarceration to Liberation
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Read this transformative vision for criminal justice reform and economic empowerment. Join the movement to build homes, not prisons.